How to save electricity in a private home? In their own home, the owner needs to spend extra money on outdoor lighting and heating. Therefore, it is necessary to struggle with the optimization of energy consumption so that there is no big difference between the city and the "private" budgets. You can save money by a few tricks, a simple reduction in consumption and changing the meter.
The main ways of salvation
There are legal and illegal ways to make money. Illegal choices should not be made because of immorality. Such "savings" are considered fraud. In this regard, the owner may be reprimanded during the inspection. However, meter inspections in the private sector are very rare.
How to save electricity in a private home - tricks:
- use grounding;
- rationalize energy consumption by replacing old equipment with new ones;
- use energy-saving lamps;
- teach family members to turn off lights and electrical appliances at all times;
- Avoid the "standby" state of electrical appliances;
- Stop the drum using the space on the old shelves;
- disconnection of the meter from the electric network;
- Install a multi-tariff meter;
- Use a strong magnet; Use
- battery;
- Build a smart heating system.
All points are detailed below.
Old counter-tricks
If the meter is old, it is easy to unplug, ground, or use a magnet. But the easiest way is to use thin wire. The algorithm is as follows:
- A thin hole is drilled in the back cover;
- a thin wire is placed in the hole;
- The wire blocks the drum and stops it from turning, ie it no longer counts electricity.
This method is illegal. Other methods that can be used in an older tool are magnets and ground.
Using a magnet to make money
Legacy models do not have a seal that prevents magnetization. However, this does not eliminate the risk of having a private inspection team set up to check the meter's magnetization level. Factory devices have a neutral magnetic field, and a magnet has been used to trick them. Therefore, this method should be used with caution.
Use only strong magnets to change readings - neodymium. Easy to pay: 20 small sets. about 1000 rubles. Neodymium magnets are sold in a special solid case, which is no coincidence: the magnetic elements are easily attracted to the iron at a distance of 30 cm or less. To separate the magnetic strip from the iron, there must be a cloth or foam between these elements.
How to save electricity in a private home using a magnet? The magnet should be wrapped in a cloth and then glued to the meter. To prevent the glass elements from breaking and appearing in the bowl (the magnet pulls very quickly), you should place your hand between the bench and the neodymium during training and then slowly remove it.
Grounding for meter bypass
How to save electricity in a private house using land? The zero connection is connected to the electrical circuit of the energy meter and transmits information about the energy consumed. If zero contact is grounded, the count will not go. Grounding in apartment buildings is complicated: the wire can only be routed in the direction of the water supply to the residents located under the riser. It is fraught with electric shock. It is enough to bring the wire to the ground in private homes.
Energy efficiency and replacement of electrical appliances
The main factor that saves electricity is to optimize its use. A private homeowner should learn the following:
- Turn off the lights in the rooms for a short time;
- Disconnect non-operating electrical appliances from the mains;
- Choose the right technique.
Home appliances - both the wires and the appliances themselves - need to be up-to-date. Modern devices consume half of the energy. It will be efficient to buy energy-saving lamps to save electricity. They cost more than incandescent bulbs, but are also brighter. Because they consume several times less energy, they give results quickly.
You need to pay special attention to the light. When working on a table, turn off the surface light and turn off the table lamp. It is enough to use 1-2 lamps in the twilight, not the maximum mode of the chandelier. To save money, dimmers are suitable - round switches that allow you to adjust the lighting level.
Many electrical appliances are always in "standby" mode. They are connected to an outlet, consume a small percentage of energy, but do not perform any function. TVs, microwave ovens, chargers, computers should be turned off if they are not currently in use.
Multi-tariff meters
Updated meters work at different rates. There are two or three modes depending on the region - night or day, evening and night. Depending on the material, kilowatts of energy cost differently. CHP stations produce 30% less energy per night, which reduces the rate per kilowatt night. For this reason, washing machines, heaters, air conditioners should be turned on at night. This is especially true for homes with electric boilers if there is no gas for heating.
An alternative method is to save on battery
How to save electricity in a private home using a battery? A simple method involves replacing most devices with battery-powered LEDs. At night or in the dark, a battery-powered portable lamp is enough to go out into the street, go home through the door, and go to the bathroom. This is a cheap replacement for motion sensors - the lights only come on when you move around the house and there are no additional costs for installing the sensors.